EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN BLANKET WARMER PADA PASIEN HIPOTERMI POST OP LAPAROSCOPY DI RECOVERY ROOM RSUP. TADJUDDIN CHALID MAKASSAR
Abstrak
Latar Belakang : Pembedahan merupakan tindakan medis invasif yang berisiko
menimbulkan komplikasi, salah satunya hipotermi pasca operasi akibat efek
anestesi, suhu ruangan rendah, dan penggunaan cairan infus dingin. Hipotermi
dapat berdampak pada peningkatan morbiditas, melambatnya pemulihan anestesi,
peningkatan perdarahan, serta infeksi luka operasi. Intervensi nonfarmakologis
seperti blanket warmer terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan suhu tubuh pasien
pasca operasi. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas
pemberian blanket warmer terhadap pasien hipotermi post operasi laparoskopi
dengan diagnosis medis kolelitiasis di Recovery Room RSUP Tadjuddin Chalid
Makassar. Metode Penelitian : menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan
pendekatan model asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan pengukuran suhu tubuh
pasien sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan blanket warmer selama 30 menit. Hasil :
Setelah dilakukan penerapan manajemen hipotermi melalui pemberian blanket
warmer pada pasien post operasi laparoskopi keluhan menggigil dan pucat menurun,
Implementasi intervensi blanket warmer terbukti efektif dalam membantu
pemulihan termoregulasi pasien pasca operasi
Background : Surgery is an invasive medical procedure that carries the risk of
complications, one of which is postoperative hypothermia caused by the effects of
anesthesia, low room temperature, and the use of cold intravenous fluids.
Hypothermia can lead to increased morbidity, delayed recovery from anesthesia,
excessive bleeding, and surgical site infections. Non-pharmacological interventions
such as blanket warmers have been proven effective in increasing patients’ body
temperature after surgery. Objective : This study aims to determine the
effectiveness of blanket warmer application in patients with postoperative
hypothermia after laparoscopic surgery with a medical diagnosis of cholelithiasis
in the Recovery Room of RSUP Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. Method : This study
used a case study method with a nursing care model approach, measuring the
patient’s body temperature before and after the application of a blanket warmer for
30 minutes. Results : After the implementation of hypothermia management using
a blanket warmer in a postoperative laparoscopic patient, complaints of shivering
and pallor decreased. The implementation of the blanket warmer intervention
proved effective in helping restore the patient’s thermoregulation after surgery.
menimbulkan komplikasi, salah satunya hipotermi pasca operasi akibat efek
anestesi, suhu ruangan rendah, dan penggunaan cairan infus dingin. Hipotermi
dapat berdampak pada peningkatan morbiditas, melambatnya pemulihan anestesi,
peningkatan perdarahan, serta infeksi luka operasi. Intervensi nonfarmakologis
seperti blanket warmer terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan suhu tubuh pasien
pasca operasi. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas
pemberian blanket warmer terhadap pasien hipotermi post operasi laparoskopi
dengan diagnosis medis kolelitiasis di Recovery Room RSUP Tadjuddin Chalid
Makassar. Metode Penelitian : menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan
pendekatan model asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan pengukuran suhu tubuh
pasien sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan blanket warmer selama 30 menit. Hasil :
Setelah dilakukan penerapan manajemen hipotermi melalui pemberian blanket
warmer pada pasien post operasi laparoskopi keluhan menggigil dan pucat menurun,
Implementasi intervensi blanket warmer terbukti efektif dalam membantu
pemulihan termoregulasi pasien pasca operasi
Background : Surgery is an invasive medical procedure that carries the risk of
complications, one of which is postoperative hypothermia caused by the effects of
anesthesia, low room temperature, and the use of cold intravenous fluids.
Hypothermia can lead to increased morbidity, delayed recovery from anesthesia,
excessive bleeding, and surgical site infections. Non-pharmacological interventions
such as blanket warmers have been proven effective in increasing patients’ body
temperature after surgery. Objective : This study aims to determine the
effectiveness of blanket warmer application in patients with postoperative
hypothermia after laparoscopic surgery with a medical diagnosis of cholelithiasis
in the Recovery Room of RSUP Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. Method : This study
used a case study method with a nursing care model approach, measuring the
patient’s body temperature before and after the application of a blanket warmer for
30 minutes. Results : After the implementation of hypothermia management using
a blanket warmer in a postoperative laparoscopic patient, complaints of shivering
and pallor decreased. The implementation of the blanket warmer intervention
proved effective in helping restore the patient’s thermoregulation after surgery.
Kata Kunci
Hipotermia, Selimut Penghangat, Laparoskopi, Kolelitiasis Hypothermia, Blanket Warmer, Laparoscopy, Cholelithiasis.