EDUKASI MANAJEMEN NYERI PADA PASIEN APENDISITIS DI RUANGAN PREOPERATIF INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RSUD. LABUANG BAJI

NASIR, JULIANA FEBBY (2026) EDUKASI MANAJEMEN NYERI PADA PASIEN APENDISITIS DI RUANGAN PREOPERATIF INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RSUD. LABUANG BAJI. Undergraduate (S1) thesis, Univeristas Muslim Indonesia.

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Abstract

Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdomen that often requires surgical
intervention. Acute pain and preoperative anxiety are the main problems that can affect both
the physical and psychological condition of patients. Pain management through non-
pharmacological education techniques, such as deep breathing relaxation, has been proven
effective in reducing pain intensity and improving patient comfort. This case report to
describe the implementation of pain management education in appendicitis patients in the
preoperative room at the Central Surgical Installation of RSUD Labuang Baji. The method used
was a case study of a patient diagnosed with appendicitis who experienced severe pain (scale
9) and anxiety before surgery. The intervention provided was education on deep breathing
relaxation techniquesng a therapeutic communication approach, vital signs relaxation
techniques using a therapeutic communication approach, vital signs observation, and
monitoring of the patient's response. showed that after education and the application of
deep breathing relaxation techniques, the patient experienced a reduction in pain intensity
from scale 9 to scale 8, appeared calmer, and was more cooperative in facing the surgical
procedure. However, anxiety was not fully resolved and still required further port. Pain
management education with deep breathing relaxation techniques is effective in reducing
pain levels and helping to alleviate anxiety in preoperative appendicitis patients. This
intervention is recommended to be applied consistently by involving patients and their
families, as well as being combined with other educational methods to achieve more optimal
results.

Apendisitis merupakan salah satu penyebab abdomen akut yang sering membutuhkan
tindakan pembedahan. Nyeri akut dan kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi menjadi
masalah utama yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi fisik maupun psikologis pasien.
Manajemen nyeri melalui edukasi teknik nonfarmakologis, seperti relaksasi napas dalam,
terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri dan meningkatkan kenyamanan
pasien. Laporan kasus ini. untuk menjelaskan pemberian edukasi manajemen nyeri pada
pasien apendisitis di ruang pre operasi Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Labuang Baji. Yang
digunakan berupa studi kasus terhadap seorang pasien dengan diagnosa apendisitis yang
mengalami nyeri berat (skala 9) dan ansietas sebelum operasi. Intervensi yang diberikan
adalah edukasi teknik relaksasi napas dalam dengan pendekatan komunikasi terapeutik,
observasi tanda vital, serta pemantauan respon pasien. Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa setelah
edukasi dan penerapan teknik relaksasi napas dalam, pasien mengalami penurunan
intensitas nyeri dari skala 9 menjadi skala 8, tampak lebih tenang, serta lebih kooperatif
menghadapi tindakan operasi. Namun, kecemasan belum sepenuhnya teratasi dan tetap
memerlukan dukungan lanjutan. Edukasi manajemen nyeri dengan teknik relaksasi napas
dalam efektif mengurangi ansietas pada pasien apendis pre operasi. Intervensi ini
disarankan untuk diterapkan secara konsisten dengan melibatkan pasien dan keluarga,
serta dikombinasikan dengan metode edukasi lain agar hasil lebih optimal.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate (S1))
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Appendicitis, acute pain, education, pain management, deep breathing relaxation. Apendisitis, nyeri akut, edukasi, manajemen nyeri, relaksasi napas dalam.
Subjects:	R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions:	FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT > ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Depositing User:	Sitti Hadijah
Date Deposited:	13 Feb 2026 01:41
Last Modified:	13 Feb 2026 01:41
URI:	http://192.168.168.84/id/eprint/7876

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