ILUVW
LQQHU
HVWLPDWH
journal
DQDO
ODWHQW
sahadah
VXUYH
LV
DUH
equation
HPHUJHQFH
1HZ
ORFDWHG
LI
DURXQG
2XWODQG
WUDGLWLRQDO
EXVLQHVVࣟ
SRZHU
serie
WKLUG
HH
UHSRUWV
OPEN
PDUNHWLQJ
SDUDGLJP
WKHP
PDLQVWUHDP
IHOW
LQWHQWLRQ
FODVV
GLJLWDO
DGDSW
DKLD
FKRLFHV
SODLQHG
ILQGLQJV
JDLQ
WKDW
HWF
LQWHUFRQQHFWLYLW
vqdg
enhancement
VHHPV
sustainable
VPDUWSKRQHV
DOVR
PRGHUDWLQJ
UHJLVWHUHG
6DUVWHGW
0HWKRGRORJ
6RFLDO
credit
URP
1DGHHP
UHOLDEOH
VKDULQJ
VKLIWLQJ
must
UHZDUGV
may
37KH
XVH
LQGHSHQGHQW
LQIOXHQFH
FRQYHUJHQW
SURGXFHUV
PDGXGGLQ
6KDUSH
SHRSOH
IHDWXUHV
XU
FRVW
7HFKQRO
YDOLG
VZLWFK
IHPDOH
IHZ
VXSSRUWHUV
KLJKHU
SURYLGHV
WUXVW
UHFRPPHQGDWLRQ
QI
VSDF
DVH
VHUYLFHV
SUHGLFWLRQ
QXPEHU
abdullah
LQYHVWLJDWHG
annual
5HVXOWV
VSHFLILF
6RF
YLVLW
QHHG
LDQJ
case
FRPSLOHG
FRPPHUFH
LQIRUPDO
research
IRFXV
further
DVDODPDK
user
LP
ashoer
XVHG
WDNH
UDQJH
LQQRYDWLRQV
3HUVSHFWLYH
0XKDPPDG
6WHSKHQ
FFHVVHG
HQWLUH
UHDFKHG
PHDVXULQJ
ltd
VHUYLFH
GHWHUPLQDWLRQ
LPSOHPHQWHG
SULPDU
YHULILFDWLRQ
WKDQ
UHJXODUO
0XUGLILQ
YDOLGLW
6XSSRUW
UHVHDUFKLQJ
VSHQGLQJ
SSOLFDWLRQ
GLVFXVVHG
UHVXOWV
XQ
EXLOGLQJ
6KPXHOL
VLPXOWDQHRXVO
SH
FKDW
muhammad
FRPSOHWLQJ
KHOS
REMHFWLYHV
compulsive
structural
FRPPXQLFDWLQJ
UHODWLRQVKLS
HQXLQH
referral
6HUY
QWHQWLRQ
YDOXH
IXOILOOHG
UHFRPPHQGDWLRQV
LQWHJUDWHG
ACOSTER
JHQHUDWH
RQOLQH
FDVHV
SRWHQWLDO
DVHG
FRP
impact
WWDU
DFDGHPLFV
QVLJKWV
UHVXOW
FRPPLWPHQW
IP
SRVLWLYH
FUHDWLRQ
SORUDWLRQ
HIIHFW
IRUXP
3DNLVWDQL
HDUV
YDLODEOH
1783
attribution
6HUYLFH
1RY
0RELOH
QHWZRUNV
TXLWH
XQGRXEWHGO
FRPPXQLFDWLRQ
physic
VRPH
RIIHU
GHYHORSPHQW
VXLWDEOH
MPDO
EHFRPH
3DNLVWDQ
used
DJDLQVW
5LQJOH
EDUJDLQLQJ
mathematical
5HFRPPHQGDWLRQ
QHHGV
LQVWDOOHG
RFFXU
RQFHSWXDO
FRQVLVWLQJ
GHILQHG
DW
UHFHLYHG
WZLFH
GHWHUPLQDQWV
VHW
XVDJH
DPRQJ
WRWDO
5HY
SURYLGH
RDGLQJ
FXUUHQW
DOWHUQDWH
6HYHUDO
FROOHFWLQJ
view
IULHQGV
LQJ
XJ
EHOLHYH
DOW
SXUFKDVHV
HPSLULFDO
SUHGLFWRU
UHYLHZ
1RWHG
SUHVHQFH
xvhuvq
QXPEHUHG
OLPLWDWLRQ
QF
YLVLWRU
LQWR
HE
1HDPD
publishing
FRPPXQLWLHV
SURSRVHG
IRUXPV
ODFNV
GLVWULEXWHG
VXEVHTXHQWO
VWDWLVWLFDO
SURJUDP
WV
GULYHUV
YDULDEOHV
PRUH
GULYHV
8QLYHUVLWDV
5HWDLO
FROOHFWHG
FRQVXPHUV
UHYLHZHG
SSO
ODFN
PXFK
LQ
UNDQ
5HYLHZV
VHOOHUV
ORDGLQJ
WKHQ
TXDWLRQ
DGGHG
GLUHFWO
JLYHV
EH
GRZQ
SURGXFW
DGYDQWDJH
SURIHVVLRQDOV
LQGRQHVLD
LJXUH
DQVZHU
JHQGHU
SDWK
UHSRUWHG
UHVDUFK
mobile
VKRHU
any
ODUJH
QWHUQDWLRQDO
LWHPV
123
VWDWLVWLF
RPPHU
WRRO
NQRZOHGJH
WHVWHG
ULWLFLVP
DPSOH
PLQXWHV
FRQQHFWLRQV
DERXW
ILQG
ZHUH
DYHUDJH
GGLWLRQDOO
published
REWDLQ
XVHUV
IRU
VDPSOH
RU
FODVVLILHG
social
RXWFRPHV
WLPHV
HQWHUSULVHV
licence
DFFRXQW
UDWLQJV
RXUQDO
FRXUVH
content
HOLFLWLQJ
LQGLYLGXDOO
SHULHQFH
RQVHTXHQWO
WHUPV
7DODW
SDUWLFLSDWH
JHW
KRXUV
IIHFWV
SODLQV
FOH
6LPV
LPSRUWDQFH
VXSSUW
0RGGLQJ
'LJLWDO
frqvxphuvq
SRWKHVHV
EHLQJ
UHVW
UHSUHVHQW
1HYHUWKHOHVV
6FKXOW
UHLQIRUFH
VNLOO
GLVFLSOLQHV
LQGLFDWHV
30RYLQJ
ZHOO
FKDUDFWHULVWLFV
3'HULYLQJ
among
FDUULHG
2021
012043
DO
LQWHQWLRQV
DGMXVWHG
SLHFH
6DPSOHV
MXVW
DIIHFWV
VWDWHG
GR
DQG
6KRSHH
UHTXLUHG
LQVWUXPHQW
XQDZDQ
PHWKRG
TXHVWLRQDQLUH
0RVW
FRPHV
PHWKRGV
LQYROYHV
UHVRXUFH
YRO
XOWLPDWHO
HVLGHV
VWDQGSRLQW
RQ
EDVH
WUDGLQJ
FRXQWULHV
SXUFKDVHG
0HDQZKLOH
DVKXU
LOH
GRPLQDQFH
YLHZSRLQWV
DQXDU
IOP
service
0DQIUHGD
creating
WUDQVDFWLRQ
GDWDEDVH
OHEHF
7KH
EHFRPHV
LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ
OLPLWDWLRQV
PDUNHW
UHO
OWKRXJK
LURQLF
HYHQWXDOO
LQWHUFRPPXQLFDWLRQ
intention
FRPSDQLHV
VHJPHQWV
QRWLRQ
VWHSV
IRXQGHG
ILJXUH
QRQ
DSSURDFK
IUDPHZRUN
LPSURYH
VSHQGV
RPPHUFH
DFFHVV
SURGXFWV
YLD
1HWZRUNV
AE
poland
SS
UHVSHFWLYH
ser
SHUWLQHQFH
0DQDJH
ERRWVWUDSSLQJ
RPSXW
FKDQJH
SHUVRQDO
EVWUDFW
IDFLOLWDWHV
REWDLQHG
32Q
JLYH
0DWKXU
VRFLDO
hassad
integrating
RYHUFRPH
SHUFHSWLRQ
OHVV
LQIRUPDWLRQ
IDPH
IDPLOLDULW
'LUHFW
LQSXW
KWWSV
SHUIRUPHG
FRQWULEXWLQJ
HQ
PRGHOV
GLIIHUHQFH
EXW
DGMXVWPHQW
XPL
VR
HG
DSSURDFKHV
PXKDPPDG
SURVSHFWLYH
RPPXQ
SODWIRUP
RRJOH
LPSDFW
PRGHUDWRU
DFHERRN
VWLPXODWLQJ
SRUWLQJ
JXLGHOLQHV
LPSRUWDQW
VLV
LVWLQJ
RUXP
SURILOH
UHOLDELOLW
IURP
ZHEVLWH
science
ukraine
VXJJHVWHG
downloaded
GLVFULPLQDQW
UHODWLRQVKLSV
VWDJH
RQVXPHU
update
also
DVVHUW
WHQG
MRLQ
QRWHZRUWK
LQGLFDWRU
commerce
hassan
IHDWXUH
VDPSOHV
term
HPS
0DUNHWLQJ
model
YDOXDEOH
YDULDEOH
RUJDQLVDWLRQV
VKRZV
QWURGXFWLRQ
5HVHDUFK
SUREOHP
PHGLD
VKRSSLQJ
DORQJ
DMOL
VKRZ
ZHOFRPLQJ
SRZHUIXO
'HVLJQ
DFWLYH
SUDFWLFHV
UHIHUUDOV
PHDVXUHPHQW
DSSOLHG
RQVXP
HQFH
GDWDUHSRUWDO
VTXDUH
HIIHFWV
PRGHUDWLRQ
EHKDYLRXU
HYHU
KDYH
FRQFHSW
O2WDLEL
FHUWDLQ
EHWWHU
FUHGLELOLW
FRQVLGHUDWLRQ
VHSDUDWH
VDOHV
EHQHILFLDO
DVVHVV
dluhopolskyi
ZLOO
QVWDJUDP
3'LJLWDO
LQWHUDFWLRQ
TXHVWLRQV
33UHGLFWLYH
maintain
6HNDUDQ
RQH
HWKLFDO
OHDG
OWPDQQ
0HGLD
7RSLFV
KDUDFWHULVWLFV
ILOOLQJ
0RGHUDWLRQ
HOHFWLRQV
WUXVWZRUWKLQHVV
VWUHQJWKHQ
QWHUQHW
QR
common
'DWD
VXJJHVWLRQV
VDIHU
strategy
FRQILUP
'LVWULE
HYROYH
RXQJ
SKHQRPHQRQ
SHUFHLYHG
GLVFXVVLRQ
PRVW
FFRUGLQJ
QHWWHG
HKDY
EXLOG
WZR
VSDZQHG
DIIHFW
DF
ZKLFK
VRFLHW
article
6SUHGLFW
LQGLUHFWO
distribution
DSS
DOO
PERO
UHODWLYHO
SXUSRVLYH
DVVLVW
FRQWULEXWH
QW
QGRQHVLDQ
DVVLVWDQFH
ZRUOG
7KXV
HQYLURQPHQW
EDVHG
YHU
OHG
YHQGRUV
SODWIRUPV
JHQHUDWHG
FKRRVH
FRQILUPHG
online
6XFK
ZHEVLWHV
0DQDJ
UHVSRQVH
7KHVH
FRPDSQ
HQDEOH
HDVLO
ILUPV
FRQVLGHUDWLRQV
GHFLVLRQ
VLJQLILFDQFH
YLWDO
OHDVW
HPHUJLQJ
2024
GHYHORSHG
WHFKQRORJLHV
SHUFHSWLRQV
DGYLVLQJ
SUHVHQWV
IUHTXHQF
1742
addres
IIHFW
UHFRPPHQGHG
ZLWK
doi
ULVH
DOI
6WDWLVWD
KRZ
QRWKHU
FRQWH
zatonatska
DIDU
LQFOXGHV
OHDGV
IHHOLQJV
XV
XVHU
3DWK
FRQGLWLRQ
work
FRQWUDVW
DFFRUGLQJ
OHFWURQLF
3DUN
OLQH
GHYHORSLQJ
LVVXH
VWURQJO
HDVH
DOORZV
technology
RPPXQLW
DSSUR
XO
IRXUWK
SRWKHVL
7KHUHIRUH
wa
RXJLH
FULWHULD
EHQHILWWLQJ
HPSOR
KLJKO
FRQVXPHU
RXQGDWLRQV
UHODWLQJ
7LNWRN
EHKDYH
UHDVRQDEO
DLPV
EHHQ
VDLG
FRQILUPDWLRQ
XQLW
FRPSDQ
RXW
OLVWHQ
SU
PDUNHWV
6PDUW3
UHFRPPHQG
YDOXHV
DFFXUDF
FRQILGHQFH
WKHRU
DURVH
RIILFLDO
PDNHV
VLJQLILFDQW
VFDOH
ORDGLQJV
8vhuvq
UHJDUGLQJ
EXVLQHVV
behavior
LQIOXHQFHV
QRW
development
RQFH
VRXUFHV
7UXVW
UHFRJQL
LQFUHDVH
GULYHQ
5HVXOW
6SULQJHU
FXOWXUHV
0RGHO
title
PHQWLRQHG
DGGLWLRQ
LVVXHV
0DU
QGRQHVLD
ZKHUH
IHHOLQJ
GLW
WRXFK
2020
austria
GV
IRUP
DVVHVVPHQW
9HKRYDU
36RFLDO
1HWZRUN
ZKLOH
VXSSRUWLYH
PD
WRZDUGV
XWXU
DVSHFW
XQGHUVWDQGLQJ
7RXELD
LGD
DSSOLFDWLRQV
WKHUH
ZKR
debt
SHUIRUPDQFH
VWLOO
DGRSWHG
EHQHILWV
SUREDELOLW
XVLQJ
rqvxphuvq
6LJ
FRHIILFLHQW
UHFHQW
DSSOLFDWLRQ
RI
VWUXFWXUDO
ZKHQ
FHUWDLQO
EX
QRWLFHDEOH
QGLND
FDUH
FRPPXQLFDWH
FURZQ
RQO
3HUVSHFWLYHV
237
FXVWRPHUV
ODVW
6HFXU
construct
PLOOHQQLDO
SRSXODWLRQ
into
LVWHQFH
ULVNV
JRRG
RUPV
LEUHHO
VDWLVIDFWLRQ
JOREDO
UHVHDUFKHUV
HUV
5HIHUHQFHV
FRXQWULHVௗ
6KLUD
YDULHW
7HVW
OR
YDULRXV
WHFKQLTXH
IXWXUH
VHOHFWHG
WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ
5HV
0DNDVVDU
FRQVWUXFWV
WKHLU
QHZ
LWULDQ
HDFK
rudhito
DLPHG
RZHYHU
SHUWV
LQGLYLGXDO
ZKDW
application
1088
SUDFWLFH
UHVSRQGHQWV
EXLOGV
IRXQG
DJH
DSSVௗ
FURVV
3XEOLVKLQJ
XWLOLVDWLRQ
UHVHDUFK
YDQV
DFK
RQVWUXFWV
FRXOG
LG
WKLV
DFWLYLW
GXH
SXUFKDVLQJ
RWKHU
KDQL
XQWXQHQ
JURZWK
DSSURSULDWH
RRWVWUDSLQJ
PRPHQWV
DELOLW
QDO
'DWD5HSRUWDO
DFFXUDWH
DFFHOHUDWHG
EHKDYLRU
0DUFK
FRPPXQLW
ERWK
card
DSSV
KHQ
RRWVWUDSSLQJ
inducing
PAPER
FRXQWU
IWHU
author
OVR
GHPRJUDSKLF
VKLIW
EDVLV
WUDQVIHU
under
LQWHUQHW
TXDQWLW
DWWHQWLRQ
HYDOXDWH
UHYLHZV
WHVW
VDPSOLQJ
LQQRYDWLQJ
HYDOXDWHG
0DUN
JDLQLQJ
PSDWK
GLUHFWLQJ
EUDQG
5LJGRQ
VHFRQG
FRQVWUXFW
VLWXDWLRQV
FRQVLVWHQW
LW
5HIHUUDO
QXPEHUV
FDUU
GHPDQGHG
OHFWURQ
FRQFHSWV
2QOLQH
FR
VFKRODUV
ORYH
WKXPE
SRVVLEOH
RZ
UHDFK
KLJK
marketing
KDQJH
LQGLYLGXDOʾV
JURXSV
PSRUWDQFH
HIILFLHQF
OHYHO
VWHP
WR
LYH
FXVWRPHU
0XVOLP
OREDO
WHVWLQJ
citation
HVSHFLDOO
GLIIHU
LWK
HIHQ
RFFXSLHG
RSSRVHG
LPSOLFDWLRQV
GDP
RXWHU
RUHD
junainor
UHVSRQVHV
XUWKHUPRUH
DFURVV
VWXGLHV
ZDV
5HVSRQGHQWV
GD
WKH
HU
VWHPV
IXUWKHU
SURILWV
buying
PDQ
cite
FDXVHG
QWHJUDWLQJ
RPSDULQJ
FDPSDLJQ
0DQDJHULDO
VHYHUDO
UHYHDOHG
GYHUWLVLQJ
HQWDLO
WKHRULHV
WHFKQRORJ
WLFDO
PDGH
frqvxphuqv
UHQGHUHG
0DVKXU
DFWLYLWLHV
UHSXUFKDVH
conf
3UDPXNWL
GRHV
LQFUHDVHG
LQIOXHQFLQJ
GDWD
UHVSHFW
IDFWRU
PXOWLSOH
RSSXUWXQLW
JRRGV
JUHDWHU
DERYH
QWHUSULVH
PDOH
KLQD
TXHVWLRQQDLUH
6WDWLVWLFV
FDQ
LQWHUDFWLRQV
HOHFWURQLF
JHQXLQH
DGYHQW
7DEOH
DJDLQ
VXSSRUW
KRZHYHU
GLIIHUHQW
FRQGXFWLQJ
7XUEDQ
GHFLGH
VWRUHV
3URSRVHG
PHDVXUHPHQWV
LQVLJQLILFDQW
231
6596
FRPSOH
DOUHDG
GHYHORS
2PHJD
HPRWLRQDO
6WUXFWXUDO
DFFRUGLQJO
LQWHQVLW
7KLV
LQGLYLGXDOV
RUHFDVW
JDLQHG
UHIHUUDO
WKXV
VKDUH
130
6FL
HYHQWV
YDULDQFHV
HOXFLGDWLQJ
ODUJHVW
FDVH
LQYROYHPHQW
YRLFHV
PLFUR
SXUFKDVH
TXDOLW
ZHE
HYHQ
PRGHO
PDLO
EHFDXVH
GLVVHPLQDWLRQ
VHHQ
UXOH
UDWLQJ
2WKHU
DGRSWLRQ
RSLQLRQV
UHOHYDQW
XQNQRZQ
PXOWLYDULDWH
EHIRUH
KDW
SRWKHVLV
WKLQN
FRQVLGHULQJ
ORFDWLRQ
phy
FKRVHQ
VWXG
LQFOXGLQJ
LWV
FRQWUDFWLRQ
SOLFLWO
XUWKHPRUH5HFRPPHQGDWLRQV
DV
IRXU
WKUHH
FRQWDLQHG
KDV
UHDVRQV
HFRQRP
SXUSRVH
EHWZHHQ
fedirko
SUHVV
3XUFKDVH
PDMRU
WKURXJK
SHULHQFHV
UROH
SORUDWRU
VXFK
DQ
SRVLWLRQ
5HFRPPHQGDWLRQV
stimulating
FROOHFW
PHDVXUH
conference
SUHYLRXV
IHHGEDFN
UHMHFWHG
UHFRUGHG
FUHDWHG
HDUHVRFLDO
XWXUH
VXEVWDQWLDO
RSSRUWXQLWLHV
UHJLRQDO
PRELOH
putra
KDG
5DWLQJ
ACCESS
QYHVWLJDWLQJ
ZLOOLQJQHVV
SURFHVV
RWKHUV
SRVVLELOLW
HUEDFKH
IHHO
HW
FUHDWHV
URRPV
GLUHFWLRQ
FRPSXWLQJ
LPDWHO
like
9DOXH
creative
ZLGH
OLQN
LQWHJUDWLRQ
LQWHQW