using same again 303 near cultivated university leave clamp mycelium formed significantly sporangiophore wind facilitate investigation tree rootstock not clear sampling now saprotroph community papillae year ghana last dried time cell brazil immersed area fungi phytophthora propagated directorate indicated procedure particularly it garden pure connection running included previously develop high dropped flooding size analyzed 1994 filter act they 500 isolation implementation economic pathogen body medium attack V8 but caused world' decade following perpendicular crop among soil constriction brown septa lesion 2016 spread decreasing infect week modified fruit dolipore fungal onto side type 2014 value formerly culture ovoid METHODOLOGY observation supplie spora constituting 774 2017 cutting producer DISCUSSION plantation seven stalk around wa round out pest cacao flooded presence taken associated international sample change obpyriform INTRODUCTION plated branche rodrique until colonie point holder identification absence disease east anthracnose agricultural makassar rot sterile almost ayu slightly furthermore tool small place pathogenic million separated healthy located them thoroughly conducted bark 2015 many characteristic found easily showed commodity papilla risk supply laminar dark obtaining incubated parawansa indonesia condition 2020 smallholder die section oval peter root sterilization spore stage usually ellipsoid fungu microscopic morphology grafting namely increase third research plant alcohol village excise once PDA stem short purification theobroma carried keane production countrie each bundle diseased after kab according need reference isolate prefer sclerotia vascular followed material naming climate shape part occur branching transferred air main surface then cut ivory mcmahon pear all media take ton jaya clone study day rhizoctonia into period variou sydney general conidia factor tissue annually hyphae bangun determine sporangia luwu important several because infected july muslim rinsed moist harvesting palmivora caduceu samuel become through six came cocoa coast tested reproductive environmental symptom arrangement morphological decreased one new used phytopthora kartini temperature rice 2012 paper under also hunter RESULTS MCC some piece infection indonesia' observed propagation palmiivora purplish canker causing sulawesi grew parasite shaped barnett november globose trying supplying tomoni laboratory black aseptically australia airflow kec four figure major 100x light white such producing water age room wet ha trade month wound there color form added M01 777 behind settle 1998 isolated ICCO field microscope grow long specie other MCC02 obtained book